8 Temmuz 2009 Çarşamba

Blepharoplasty eyelid operation for droopy eyes

Eyelid surgery, called blepharoplasty, is a kind of surgical procedure that aims to improve the aesthetic appearance of the upper and lower eyelids. This technique allows for solving various problems, both of the hereditary nature as caused by the natural process of aging and sun exposure: it can correct wrinkles, the fall in the upper lids and pouches that form in the lower. The blepharoplasty does not raise eyebrows falls, does not eliminate the "crow's feet" or other wrinkles, but can be done in combination with other treatments that respond to these problems.


Who can get a blepharoplasty?

Most patients are usually older than 35 years, however can use this operation younger people who, for hereditary reasons, have droopy eyelids or bags under the eyes. It is important that you have a realistic expectation in terms of results and that he understands the image you want to achieve. The ideal patient has the emotional maturity to understand that it is increasing its own beauty and feel better about yourself.

There are health conditions that may make this operation more risky: the thyroid problems, lack of sufficient tearing, circulatory disorders, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, glaucoma and retinal detachment. It is essential that account to your surgeon if you have any of these diseases.



How should I prepare?

In a prior consultation your surgeon will evaluate the steps to follow in line with their expectations, needs, medical history and current health status. His vision is checked and analyze their ability to tearing. Must warn if you use glasses or contact lenses and report the results of his latest eye examination. Aspirin and other drug use Anticoagulants should be left to take a period of time prior to surgery. Your surgeon will give you additional information prior and inform him about the risks and potential complications. It is necessary to coordinate that someone take you home after the operation and to help a few days if necessary.



Are the results permanent?

The results of the blepharoplasty, more youthful appearance and are kept awake many years. In many patients are permanent.



Does it require general anesthesia?

In most cases applies local anesthesia with sedation, but, according to the particular characteristics and complexity of the operation, it may be advisable to general anesthesia. In the first case the patient is relaxed and feeling no pain, the second is asleep.



How does the blepharoplasty?

The intervention usually lasts between one and three hours. When operating the four eyelids, usually begin with the above. Typically the incisions are located in the folds of their upper lids and just below the tabs below. If it is necessary to extend into the lines that are formed on the outside of the eyes. The second step is to separate the skin from the fat tissue and muscle.

It then removes excess fat, skin and, in some cases, muscle. To finish with suture thread is very thin and delicate. The scars are hidden in the folds of natural eyes. In younger patients whose only problem is excess fat can make a blepharoplasty transconjuntival, which was developed through an incision in the lower eyelid and leaves no visible scar.



What is the recovery?

The blepharoplasty can be done in a sanatorium or in an outpatient surgery center. You can go home a few hours after the transaction or, if necessary, will be placed until the following day.

To complete the surgery will apply an ointment to lubricate the eye and, if necessary, a delicate dressing. If there is discomfort and pain in his eyes, relieved with medication. If pain is severe, talk to your surgeon immediately. For a few days should stay with their heads high. To reduce the swelling and bruising to be applied cold compresses. Will give you precise indications as to the health of your eyes and use of eye drops. Must rest between three and five days. The first few weeks can show various annoyances: excessive tearing, hypersensitivity to light and transient of the hearing, as double or blurred vision. The sutures are removed between two and seven days after the operation. The swelling and bruising will gradually disappear.

To read or watch television must wait between 48 and 72 hours, in most cases. If you use contact lenses must wait at least two weeks to re-use, and it is likely that for a while it will generate some discomfort. In order to resume his normal duties should expect from one week to ten days, avoiding efforts, particularly those activities that increase blood pressure, for three weeks at least. For a time, to exit to the outside, it may be necessary to use sunscreen and dark glasses on the eyelids, to protect themselves from wind, dust and light. The scars disappear in a phased manner over a period of several months. The success of the intervention will depend on you to follow strictly the instructions of your plastic surgeon. Complications are rare, however, no medical procedure is free of risks and complications. Your surgeon will inform you on the subject.